Waste Water Treatment Plant Primary Treatment


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Waste Water Treatment Plant - Primary

Waste Water Treatment Plant Primary treatment:

This is a mechanical process which involves screening and setting of large particles. First, the sewage is passed through screens of vertical bars to remove larger impurities such as metal cans, plastic bags, cloth pieces etc. The wastewater is then passed through a grit and sand removal tank called the grit chamber. The speed of the incoming wastewater is reduced so that sand grit, pebbles, etc. settle down. The water is then passed through huge sedimentation tanks. Here solid wastes such as faeces is allowed to settle down and the light floatable waste such as soaps, oils, plastics, and grease rise.

Solid waste that settles at the bottom in the primary treatment of wastewater is called the sludge. Light waste that rises to the top and floats, during wastewater treatment is called the scum.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Solid waste that settles at the bottom in the primary treatment of wastewater is called the ______________ .

Right Option : A
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Question : 2

In a filtration plant, water is filtered using layers of _____________, fine gravel and medium gravel

Right Option : D
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Question : 3

In a waste water treatment plant, after passing the waste water through a grit and sand removal tank, the water is allowed to settle in a large tank. The solids that settle at the bottom of large tank and called ____________________

Right Option : C
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